Preparatory Session for the Second US State Department Roundtable, June 30, 2025: Statements by the Khmer community

Overview by Brad Adams

In anticipation of the US State Department second roundtable on Cambodia, we canvased a number of experts dealing with Cambodia issues, including a former Ambassador of the US to Cambodia. The result of that canvasing was very similar to the international Khmer community survey that we conducted for the first US State Department roundtable on Cambodia on March 26, 2025.

The three major issue areas that were identified as requiring priority attention were:

  1. The worsening political repression in Cambodia, especially the destruction of the political opposition, the use of mass criminal trials, and the forced closure of independent media;

  2. Growing disproportionate influence of China and Vietnam in Cambodia both in respect to Chinese economic and military participation and growing influence of Vietnam;

  3. The need to apply stronger economic pressure to influence the actions of the Hun Sen and Hun Manet regime. Recent examples have shown that they respond directly to economic pressure, and this strategy must be expanded.

In addition, the Cambodia experts as well as the international Khmer community were adamant about the necessity of having the US government reassert its decision to eliminate the funding and activities of VOA and RFA in Cambodia and Southeast Asia nations. Those sources of independent journalism operate not only to assist the Khmer community but provide the most substantial form of factual information and intelligence to the US government itself. Without these sources the USโ€™ foreign policy is being carried out without a strong factual basis.

This is an opportunity for key partners like NDI, IRI, RFA, and VOA to seek US government support to revisit these defunding decisions and restoring critical sources of information and intelligence that have long supported democratic efforts in Cambodia.

 

Democracy and Political Process Issue

The situation of widespread political repression in Cambodia has gone significantly downhill in the 45 years of the Hun Sen and Hun Manet dictatorial regime. A low point was reached ahead of the 2023 national elections, when the UN extensively documented and criticized:

  1. The opposition political party was declared illegal and forced to disband;

  2. Mass Criminal Trial, at least five since 2020, were conducted to imprison, silence and force into exile over 150 opposition political leaders and other critics of the government.

  3. Independent media outlets, including foreign press agencies, were forced to close or give control over their operation to the government, and independent journalists were jailed and silenced.

Democracy and human rights were destroyed in the process, culminating in what the UN described as the โ€œhereditary appointmentโ€ of Hun Senโ€™s son, Hun Manet, as his successor as Prime Minister.

The latest highly repressive action along these same lines was the criminal prosecution and conviction of long-time union leader and spokesperson for workersโ€™ rights, Rong Chhun. He was sentenced to four yearsโ€™ imprisonment, for doing nothing more than exercising his free speech and free association rights in support of workersโ€™ interests.

It is long past due for the US government to speak clearly and forcefully, and to take meaningful action to secure political reforms in Cambodia that restore democracy and human rights, as promised in the 1991 Paris Peace Accords. The slide toward dictatorship and autocracy has gone long enough. The US must speak out and demand supportive action to promote democracy and human rights for Cambodia.

 

Growing Foreign Influence over Cambodiaโ€™s Sovereignty and Territory Issue

There was a consensus among the Khmer community and Cambodia experts that the issue of increasing incursions into Cambodiaโ€™s sovereignty and territorial integrity by China and Vietnam was the issue that deserved highest priority attention.

Over the past decade, China and Vietnam have rapidly expanded their military and economic footprint in Cambodia. China now operates a naval base at Ream, with a second military-capable facility reportedly under development at Dara Sakor in Koh Kong province. These installations are part of a broader Chinese strategy of dual-use infrastructure, projects that appear to serve both commercial and potential military purposes, in at least two additional provinces. International observers have linked Chinese-controlled operations to cybercrime, human trafficking, and online scam networks, raising concerns about foreign control and sovereignty issues in at least five additional provinces.

Similarly, Vietnamese military-linked companies have acquired tens of thousands of hectares in northeastern Cambodia. In Ratanakiri alone, Corps 15, a unit of the Vietnamese military, holds nearly 40,000 hectares. Along the eastern border, over 100 Vietnamese military outposts have been reported across eight provinces, with some converted into permanent structures. At the same time, Vietnam is deepening its influence into Cambodiaโ€™s infrastructure and economy as seen in upcoming the Ho Chi Minh Cityโ€“Phnom Penh expressway.

These foreign installation trends are a major concern for Cambodiaโ€™s sovereignty and territorial integrity and directly violate the 1991 Paris Peace Accords, which were established to protect Cambodia from foreign military influence. The US must put pressure on the Hun Manet and Hun Sen government to stop these incursions and to maintain integrity of Cambodiaโ€™s sovereignty and territorial interests.

 

Economic Issue

There is a growing and overwhelming sentiment from the Khmer community worldwide that the US government must do far more on the economic front to influence meaningful change in Cambodia. Recent examples have shown that targeted economic pressure works. The Cambodian government withdrew from the CLV economic agreement in response to massive international protests. The 19 brands initiative forced a pullback on retaliatory actions against workers. The U.S. governmentโ€™s decision to link foreign aid to the release of political prisoners also produced results. All these economic initiatives have produced positive results, and the Hun Manet and Hun Sen family respond well to economic pressures. That is what moves them and must be expanded.

The US is one of Cambodiaโ€™s largest trade partners, particularly in the textile sector. That leverage must not be wasted. Cambodiaโ€™s economy is heavily dependent on Chinese investment, which has allowed China to entrench both economic and military influence by controlling factories, infrastructure and ports. Vietnam has expanded its economic and territorial footprint in key border regions. While the benefits of US trade are directly going into the pockets of Hun Senโ€™s family and allies.

The US government must do more to apply effective economic pressure to influence the actions of the Hun Manet and Hun Sen regime. That means placing firm conditions on all forms of economic support including trade benefits, development and aid assistance, until clear meaningful reforms are made. No more blank checks. The Cambodian government must show measurable progress on democracy, human rights and the rule of law, where international benchmarks have already been laid out by the UN and endorsed by the US.

 

Additional Issue: Regimeโ€™s Escalating Repression and Expanding Pattern

There is a dramatic and deeply concerning expansion in the way the Hun Manet and Hun Sen regime is targeting dissidents. This escalation is part of a longstanding pattern is repression, including the assassinations of Thun Bunly, Om Radsady, Chea Vichea, Chut Wutty, and Kem Ley, and the forced return of exiled dissidents and refugees from countries like Thailand and Malaysia.

What is new and alarming is the regimeโ€™s growing boldness, the coordination of its actions, and the extension of its authoritarian control beyond Cambodiaโ€™s borders. Repression is no longer confined within the country. It is now crossing borders to silence opposition voices wherever they exist.

On January 2025, Lim Kimya, a former CNRP parliamentarian and outspoken critic of the regime was assassinated in Bangkok, Thailand. Credible sources described the killing as raising โ€œgrave concerns of foreign government involvement in a politically motivated murder on Thai soil.โ€ Meanwhile, Rong Chhun, a prominent labor leader continues to face harassment and prosecution in Cambodia. These are not isolated cases. They reflect an organized campaign that builds on past repression but extends through new, more aggressive methods, targeting critics both at home and abroad.

This expansion has serious global implications. It violates international legal norms and threatens the safety of diaspora communities, civil society actors and dissidents around the world. The Hun Manet and Hun Sen regime is making clear that it recognizes no boundaries, turning Cambodiaโ€™s repression into a regional and international issue.

Foreign governments such Thailand and Malaysia must stop being complicit in politically motivated acts of intimidation and forced repatriation. The US government must call out the regime and demand an immediate halt to these brazen attacks on dissidents abroad.

 

แž€แžถแžšแžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แžแŸ’แžšแŸ€แž˜แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžปแŸ†แžแžปแž˜แžผแž›แž‡แžถแž›แžพแž€แž‘แžธแŸข แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž€แŸ’แžšแžŸแžฝแž„แž€แžถแžšแž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžŸแž แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแžทแž€แžŸแŸ’แžแžธแž–แžธแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ”

แž‘แžทแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž—แžถแž–แž‘แžผแž‘แŸ… แžŠแŸ„แž™แž›แŸ„แž€ แž”แŸŠแŸ’แžšแŸ‚แžŠ แžขแžถแžŠแžถแŸ†

แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžปแŸ†แžแžปแž˜แžผแž›แž‘แžธแŸขแž“แžถแž–แŸแž›แžแžถแž„แž˜แžปแžแž“แŸแŸ‡แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž€แŸ’แžšแžŸแžฝแž„แž€แžถแžšแž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžŸแž แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแžทแž€ แžŸแŸ’แžแžธแž–แžธแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž™แžพแž„แž”แžถแž“แžแŸ’แžšแŸ€แž˜แž‡แžถแž˜แžปแž“ แž“แžนแž„แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž–แžธแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž“แžถแž‰แž˜แžฝแž™แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แž„แž“แžนแž„แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แžšแžฝแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžแžธแžแžฏแž€แžขแž‚แŸ’แž‚แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž‘แžผแžแžŸแž แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแžทแž€แž”แŸ’แžšแž…แžถแŸ†แž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ” แž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แž•แž›แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แž‘แž„แŸ‹แž˜แžแžทแž–แžธแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž“แžถแž‰แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸ„แŸ‡ แž‚แžบแžŸแŸ’แžšแžŠแŸ€แž„แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž‘แŸ…แž“แžนแž„แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แž‘แž„แŸ‹แž˜แžแžทแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแž แž‚แž˜แž“แŸแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž™แžพแž„แž”แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžปแŸ†แžแžปแž˜แžผแž›แž‘แžธแŸก แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž€แŸ’แžšแžŸแžฝแž„แž€แžถแžšแž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžŸแž แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแžทแž€ แžŸแŸ’แžแžธแž–แžธแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž“แŸ…แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž‘แžธแŸขแŸฆ แžแŸ‚แž˜แžธแž“แžถ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸขแŸ แŸขแŸฅ แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ”

แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž’แŸ†แŸ—แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž”แžธ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž€แŸ†แžŽแžแŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž‘แžถแž˜แž‘แžถแžšแžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž™แž€แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแž‘แžปแž€แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž‡แžถแžขแžถแž‘แžทแž—แžถแž–แž‚แžบแŸ–

แŸก. แž€แžถแžšแž‚แžถแž”แžŸแž„แŸ’แž€แžแŸ‹แž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แž“แž™แŸ„แž”แžถแž™แž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แž‘แŸ…แŸ— แž‡แžถแž–แžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž€แžถแžšแž€แŸ†แž…แžถแžแŸ‹แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž“แž™แŸ„แž”แžถแž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„ แž€แžถแžšแž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž€แŸ’แžแžธแžงแž€แŸ’แžšแžทแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‡แžถแž‘แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž‘แŸ’แžšแžถแž™แž’แŸ† แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แžแŸ†แžฒแŸ’แž™แž”แžทแž‘แž”แŸ’แžšแž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž•แŸ’แžŸแž–แŸ’แžœแž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแž™แžฏแž€แžšแžถแž‡แŸ’แž™แŸ”

แŸข. แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž…แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž›แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž›แžพแžŸแž›แž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž”แž‘แŸ…แž“แžนแž„แžœแŸ€แžแžŽแžถแž˜ แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž… แž“แžทแž„แž™แŸ„แž’แžถแŸ” แž–แŸแž›แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž˜แžทแž“แžŸแž˜แžถแž˜แžถแžแŸ’แžšแž‘แŸ‚ แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž›แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžœแŸ€แžแžŽแžถแž˜ แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„แž‡แžถแž›แŸ†แžŠแžถแž”แŸ‹แŸ”

แŸฃ. แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแžขแž“แžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แžถแž’แžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แž‡แžถแž„แž˜แžปแž“ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž‡แŸ‡แžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž›แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž—แžถแž–แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžšแž”แž” แž แŸŠแžปแž“ แžŸแŸ‚แž“ แž“แžทแž„ แž แŸŠแžปแž“ แž˜แŸ‰แžถแžŽแŸ‚แžแŸ” แžงแž‘แžถแž แžšแžŽแŸแžแŸ’แž˜แžธแŸ—แž”แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แžแžถแžšแž”แž”แž“แŸแŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž›แžพแž™แžแž”แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžšแž แŸแžŸแž‘แŸ…แž“แžนแž„แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แžถแž’แžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž… แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž™แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแž“แŸแŸ‡แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžแŸ‚แž–แž„แŸ’แžšแžธแž€แŸ”

แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž–แžธแž›แžพแž“แŸแŸ‡แž‘แŸ€แž แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžฏแž€แž‘แŸแžŸแž–แžธแž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž€แŸแžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถแžŸแž แž‚แž˜แž“แŸแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžŠแŸ‚แžš แž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แž‡แŸ†แž แžšแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž˜แŸ‰แžบแž„แž˜แŸ‰แžถแžแŸ‹แžแžถ แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž…แžถแŸ†แž”แžถแž…แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž›แžŸแž แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแžทแž€ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸแž…แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแž›แžปแž”แž”แŸ†แž”แžถแžแŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แž˜แžผแž›แž“แžทแž’แžท แž“แžทแž„แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž—แžถแž–แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ VOA แž“แžทแž„ RFA แž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž“แžทแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžขแžถแž‚แŸ’แž“แŸแž™แŸ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžขแŸ‡แžขแžถแž„แž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฝแž™แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰แŸ” แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แž–แž“แŸƒแžŸแžถแžšแž–แŸแžแŸŒแž˜แžถแž“แžฏแž€แžšแžถแž‡แŸ’แž™แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸ„แŸ‡ แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ‚แž‡แžฝแž™แžŸแž แž‚แž˜แž“แŸแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž”แŸ‰แžปแžŽแŸ’แžŽแŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸ แžแŸ‚แž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แž‘แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž–แŸแžแŸŒแž˜แžถแž“แž–แžทแž แž“แžทแž„แžŸแŸŠแžพแž”แž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž„แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแž แž‡แžฝแž™แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž›แžŸแž แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแžทแž€แž•แŸ’แž‘แžถแž›แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž˜แŸ’แžแž„แŸ” แž”แžพแž‚แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แž–แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸ แž‚แŸ„แž›แž“แž™แŸ„แž”แžถแž™แž€แžถแžšแž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแž แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแžทแž€แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž€แžŠแž‡แžถแžขแž“แžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแžŠแŸ„แž™แž‚แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แž˜แžผแž›แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžแŸ‚แž„แŸ”

แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแžฑแž€แžถแžŸแž˜แžฝแž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแžŠแŸƒแž‚แžผแžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แŸ—แžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถ NDI, IRI, RFA แž“แžทแž„ VOA แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžŸแŸ’แžœแŸ‚แž„แžšแž€แž€แžถแžšแž‚แžถแŸ†แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แžธแžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž›แžŸแž แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแžทแž€ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แž˜แžพแž›แžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰แž“แžผแžœแžŸแŸแž…แž€แŸ’แžแžธแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸแž…แž˜แžทแž“แž‡แžฝแž™แž‡แžถแžแžœแžทแž€แžถ แž“แžทแž„แžŸแŸ’แžŠแžถแžšแžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰แž“แžผแžœแž”แŸ’แžšแž—แž–แž–แŸแžแŸŒแž˜แžถแž“แžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แŸ— แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸŠแžพแž”แž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž„แžถแžแŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แžแžทแžแžแŸ†แž”แŸ’แžšแžนแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž„แž–แž„แŸ’แžšแžนแž„แž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž’แžทแž”แžแŸแž™แŸ’แž™แž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแž™แžผแžšแž˜แž€แž แžพแž™แŸ”

 

แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแžŠแŸ†แžŽแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแž“แž™แŸ„แž”แžถแž™ แž“แžทแž„แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž’แžทแž”แžแŸแž™แŸ’แž™

แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸแž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž‚แžถแž”แžŸแž„แŸ’แž€แžแŸ‹แž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แž“แž™แŸ„แž”แžถแž™แž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž”แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž…แžปแŸ‡แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž› แŸคแŸฅ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž“แŸƒแžšแž”แž”แž•แŸ’แžแžถแž…แŸ‹แž€แžถแžš แž แŸŠแžปแž“ แžŸแŸ‚แž“ แž“แžทแž„ แž แŸŠแžปแž“ แž˜แŸ‰แžถแžŽแŸ‚แžแŸ” แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž—แžถแž–แž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž…แžปแŸ‡แž‘แžถแž”แž”แŸ†แžแžปแž แž“แŸ…แž˜แžปแž“แž–แŸแž›แž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แžแž‡แžถแžแžทแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸขแŸ แŸขแŸฃ แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแž”แžถแž“แž…แž„แž€แŸ’แžšแž„แž‡แžถแžฏแž€แžŸแžถแžš แž“แžทแž„แžšแžทแŸ‡แž‚แž“แŸ‹แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž‘แžผแž›แŸ†แž‘แžผแž›แžถแž™แžแžถแŸ–

แŸก. แž‚แžŽแž”แž€แŸ’แžŸแž“แž™แŸ„แž”แžถแž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž€แžถแžŸแžแžถแžแžปแžŸแž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„แž”แž„แŸ’แžแŸ†แžฒแŸ’แž™แžšแŸ†แžŸแžถแž™แŸ”

แŸข. แž€แžถแžšแž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž€แŸ’แžแžธแžงแž€แŸ’แžšแžทแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžšแžฝแž˜แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแžŠแŸแž’แŸ† แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž‘แŸ„แžŸแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž แŸ„แž…แžŽแžถแžŸแŸ‹ แŸฅแž“แžถแž€แŸ‹ แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แžแžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸขแŸ แŸขแŸ  แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžกแžพแž„แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž–แž“แŸ’แž’แž“แžถแž‚แžถแžš แž”แŸ†แž”แžทแž‘แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„แž”แž„แŸ’แžแŸ†แžฒแŸ’แž™แžแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŠแžนแž€แž“แžถแŸ†แž“แž™แŸ„แž”แžถแž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แž‡แžถแž„ แŸกแŸฅแŸ  แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžšแžทแŸ‡แž‚แž“แŸ‹แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž›แžŠแž‘แŸƒแž‘แŸ€แž แž“แžทแžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž‘แŸ…แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแŸ”

แŸฃ. แž”แŸ’แžšแž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž•แŸ’แžŸแž–แŸ’แžœแž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแž™แžฏแž€แžšแžถแž‡แŸ’แž™ แžšแžฝแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž‘แžธแž—แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž„แžถแžšแžŸแžถแžšแž–แŸแžแŸŒแž˜แžถแž“แž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แžแŸ†แžฒแŸ’แž™แž”แžทแž‘ แžฌแž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„แž›แžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž”แžแŸ’แžแžทแž€แžถแžšแžŠแž›แŸ‹แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž› แž แžพแž™แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž€แžถแžŸแŸ‚แžแžฏแž€แžšแžถแž‡แŸ’แž™แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž–แž“แŸ’แž’แž“แžถแž‚แžถแžš แž“แžทแž„แž”แŸ†แž”แžทแž‘แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แŸ”

แž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž’แžทแž”แžแŸแž™แŸ’แž™ แž“แžทแž„แžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ†แž•แŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแž“แŸแŸ‡ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžˆแžถแž“แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž…แŸ†แžŽแžปแž…แž€แŸ†แž–แžผแž›แž“แŸƒแžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแž”แžถแž“แž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถแžแžถแž‡แžถ โ€œแž€แžถแžšแžแŸ‚แž„แžแžถแŸ†แž„แžแŸ†แžŽแž–แžผแž‡โ€ แž›แŸ„แž€ แž แŸŠแžปแž“ แž˜แŸ‰แžถแžŽแŸ‚แž แž‡แžถแž€แžผแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžปแžŸแž›แŸ„แž€ แž แŸŠแžปแž“ แžŸแŸ‚แž“ แž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŸแŸ’แž“แž„แžแŸ†แžŽแŸ‚แž„แž“แžถแž™แž€แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแŸ”

แž…แŸ†แžŽแžถแžแŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž‚แžถแž”แžŸแž„แŸ’แž€แžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแž“แŸ…แžแžถแž˜แžแŸ’แžŸแŸ‚แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแžแŸ‹แžŠแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž‚แžบแž€แžถแžšแž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž‘แŸ„แžŸแž–แŸ’แžšแž แŸ’แž˜แž‘แžŽแŸ’แžŒแž“แžทแž„แž•แŸ’แžŠแž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž‘แŸ„แžŸแž”แŸ’แžšแž’แžถแž“แžŸแž แž‡แžธแž–แžŠแŸแž™แžผแžšแžขแž„แŸ’แžœแŸ‚แž„แž“แžทแž„แž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž“แžถแŸ†แž–แžถแž€แŸ’แž™แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž€แžš แž‚แžบแž›แŸ„แž€ แžšแŸ‰แžปแž„ แžˆแžปแž“แŸ” แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž‘แŸ„แžŸแžฒแŸ’แž™แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แž“แŸ’แž’แž“แžถแž‚แžถแžšแžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แŸคแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แž–แžธแž”แž‘แž˜แžทแž“แž”แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžขแŸ’แžœแžธแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแžขแž“แžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแžŸแŸแžšแžธแž—แžถแž–แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แŸแž‰แž˜แžแžท แž“แžทแž„แžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแžŸแž˜แžถแž‚แž˜แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแŸแžšแžธ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž‚แžถแŸ†แž‘แŸ’แžšแž•แž›แž”แŸ’แžšแž™แŸ„แž‡แž“แŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž€แžšแŸ”

แž‡แžถแž™แžผแžšแžŽแžถแžŸแŸ‹แž˜แž€แž แžพแž™ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž›แžŸแž แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแžทแž€แž˜แžทแž“แž™แž€แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแž‘แžปแž€แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แžฒแŸ’แž™แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแžŸแŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แž„แŸ’แžแŸ† แž“แžทแž„แž…แžถแžแŸ‹แžœแžทแž’แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž€แž”แžŠแŸ„แž™แžขแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸแž™ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แž€แŸ†แžŽแŸ‚แž‘แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž“แž™แŸ„แž”แžถแž™แž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŸแŸ’แžŠแžถแžšแž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž’แžทแž”แžแŸแž™แŸ’แž™ แž“แžทแž„แžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸ แžŠแžผแž…แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แžŸแž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž„แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž”แŸ‰แžถแžšแžธแžŸแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸกแŸ” แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžพแžšแž†แŸ’แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸ…แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžšแž”แž”แž•แŸ’แžแžถแž…แŸ‹แž€แžถแžš แž“แžทแž„แžŸแŸ’แžœแŸแž™แž—แžถแž–แž”แžถแž“แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแž™แžผแžšแž›แŸ’แž˜แž˜แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž–แŸแž›แž”แž‰แŸ’แžˆแž”แŸ‹แž แžพแž™แŸ” แžŸแž แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแžทแž€แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžแŸ‚แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แž–แžธแž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž“แŸแŸ‡ แž“แžทแž„แž‘แžถแž˜แž‘แžถแžšแžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แžœแžทแž’แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž‚แžถแŸ†แž‘แŸ’แžšแž›แžพแž€แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž’แžทแž”แžแŸแž™แŸ’แž™ แž“แžทแž„แžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ”

 

แžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž›แž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แžกแžพแž„แž›แžพแž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแžขแž’แžทแž”แžแŸแž™แŸ’แž™แž—แžถแž– แž“แžทแž„แž”แžผแžšแžŽแž—แžถแž–แž‘แžนแž€แžŠแžธแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ

แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แžŸแž แž‚แž˜แž“แŸแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžš แž“แžทแž„แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž“แžถแž‰แž–แžธแž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž”แžถแž“แžฏแž€แž—แžถแž–แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแžแžถ แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแžŠแŸแž‚แžฝแžšแžฒแŸ’แž™แž–แŸ’แžšแžฝแž™แž”แžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž— แž“แžทแž„แž‚แžฝแžšแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“โ€‹แž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แžขแžถแž‘แžทแž—แžถแž–แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแž“แŸ„แŸ‡โ€‹ แž‚แžบแž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž…แžทแž“ แž“แžทแž„แžœแŸ€แžแžŽแžถแž˜ แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž€แžถแžšแžˆแŸ’แž›แžถแž“แž–แžถแž“แž›แžปแž€แž›แžปแž™แžขแž’แžทแž”แžแŸแž™แŸ’แž™แž—แžถแž– แž“แžทแž„แž”แžผแžšแžŽแž—แžถแž–แž‘แžนแž€แžŠแžธแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ”

แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž˜แžฝแž™แž‘แžŸแžœแžแŸ’แžŸแžšแŸแž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž…แžทแž“ แž“แžทแž„แžœแŸ€แžแžŽแžถแž˜แž”แžถแž“แž–แž„แŸ’แžšแžธแž€แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž‰แž™แŸ„แž’แžถ แž“แžทแž„แžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ” แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แžปแž”แŸ’แž”แž“แŸ’แž“แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž…แžทแž“แž”แžถแž“แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแž˜แžผแž›แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž‘แŸแž–แž‡แžพแž„แž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ…แžšแžถแž˜ แž แžพแž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžšแžถแž™แž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸแžแžถ แž…แžทแž“แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžŸแžถแž„แžŸแž„แŸ‹โ€‹แž˜แžผแž›แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“โ€‹แž™แŸ„แž’แžถแžแžธแŸ’แž˜แž‘แžธแŸขโ€‹ แž“แŸ…แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แžแžถแžšแžถแžŸแžถแž‚แžš แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸแžแŸ’แžแž€แŸ„แŸ‡แž€แžปแž„แŸ” แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž‡แžถแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸƒแž™แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแž…แžทแž“แžŠแŸแž‘แžผแž›แŸ†แž‘แžผแž›แžถแž™ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแžโ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹แž แŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแžšแž…แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แžŸแŸ’แžแž„แŸ‹แžŠแžถแžšแž–แžธแžš แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แž˜แŸ’แžšแžพแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‚แŸ„แž›แž”แŸ†แžŽแž„แž–แžถแžŽแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž•แž„ แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž€แŸ’แžแžถแž“แžปแž–แž›แž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แž™แŸ„แž’แžถแž•แž„ แž แžพแž™แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แž”แŸ‚แž”แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‚แŸแžŸแž„แŸ’แž€แŸแžแžƒแžพแž‰ แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžกแžพแž„แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž แŸ„แž…แžŽแžถแžŸแŸ‹ แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸแžแŸ’แžแž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“โ€‹ แŸข แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž‘แŸ€แžแŸ” แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŸแž„แŸ’แž€แŸแžแž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸแžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž‡แžถแžแžทแž€แŸแž”แžถแž“แž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹ แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž”แžแŸ’แžแžทแž€แžถแžšแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„แžŠแŸ„แž™แž…แžทแž“ แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžงแž€แŸ’แžšแžทแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถแž˜แžขแŸŠแžธแž“แž’แžบแžŽแžทแž แž€แžถแžšแž‡แžฝแž‰แžŠแžผแžšแž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸ แž“แžทแž„แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž‰แž”แŸ„แž€แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹แžแžถแž˜แžขแŸŠแžธแž“แž’แžบแžŽแžทแž แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แžšแžฝแž™แž”แžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž—แžขแŸ†แž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ แž“แžทแž„แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแžขแž’แžทแž”แžแŸแž™แŸ’แž™แž—แžถแž– แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž แŸ„แž…แžŽแžถแžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸ…แžแŸแžแŸ’แžแž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แŸฅ แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž‘แŸ€แžแŸ”

แžŠแžผแž…แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž“แŸแŸ‡แžŠแŸ‚แžš แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž แŸŠแžปแž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž–แžถแž€แŸ‹แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž™แŸ„แž’แžถแžœแŸ€แžแžŽแžถแž˜แž”แžถแž“แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แž€แžถแž”แŸ‹แžŠแžธแžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แŸ‰แžบแž“แž แžทแž€แžแžถ แž“แŸ…แž—แžถแž‚แžฆแžŸแžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ” แž“แŸ…แžแŸแžแŸ’แžแžšแžแž“แž‚แžทแžšแžธแžแŸ‚แž˜แžฝแž™โ€‹ แž€แž„แž™แŸ„แž’แžถแžœแŸ€แžแžŽแžถแž˜แž›แŸแž แŸกแŸฅ แž”แžถแž“แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แž€แžถแž”แŸ‹แžŠแžธแž‡แžทแž แŸค แž˜แŸ‰แžบแž“แž แžทแž€แžแžถแŸ” แžแžถแž˜แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแŸ„แž™แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ†แžŠแŸ‚แž“แž—แžถแž‚แžแžถแž„แž€แžพแž แž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แžŠแžŽแŸ’แžแž”แŸ‹ แŸจแžแŸแžแŸ’แžโ€‹ แž˜แžถแž“โ€‹แž”แŸ‰แžปแžŸแŸ’แžแžทแŸแž™แŸ„แž’แžถแžœแŸ€แžแžŽแžถแž˜แž‡แžถแž„แŸกแŸ แŸ  แž แžพแž™แž”แŸ‰แžปแžŸแŸ’แžแžทแŸแž™แŸ„แž’แžถแžแŸ’แž›แŸ‡แž”แžถแž“แž€แŸ’แž›แžถแž™แž‘แŸ…แž‡แžถแžŸแŸ†แžŽแž„แŸ‹แžขแž…แžทแž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแŸƒแž™แŸแŸ” แž‘แž“แŸ’แž‘แžนแž˜แž“แžนแž„แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžœแŸ€แžแžŽแžถแž˜แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž›แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แž›แžพแž”แŸ’แžšแž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž แŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแžšแž…แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’ แž“แžทแž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แžŠแžผแž…แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แžƒแžพแž‰แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž›แŸ’แž”แžฟแž“แž›แžฟแž“แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž แžผแž‡แžธแž˜แžทแž‰-แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แžนแž„แžŸแžถแž„แžŸแž„แŸ‹แž“แžถแž–แŸแž›แžแžถแž„แž˜แžปแžแŸ”

แž“แžทแž“แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แžถแžšแž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžถแž„แžŸแž„แŸ‹แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž‡แžถแž€แž„แŸ’แžœแž›แŸ‹แž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแŸแž’แŸ† แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แŸ‰แŸ‡แž–แžถแž›แŸ‹แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžขแž’แžทแž”แžแŸแž™แŸ’แž™แž—แžถแž– แž“แžทแž„แž”แžผแžšแžŽแž—แžถแž–แž‘แžนแž€แžŠแžธแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž แžพแž™แžœแžถแž”แžถแž“แžšแŸ†แž›แŸ„แž—แžŠแŸ„แž™แž•แŸ’แž‘แžถแž›แŸ‹แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž„แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž”แŸ‰แžถแžšแžธแžŸแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸก แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแžแžกแžพแž„แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž–แžธแžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž›แž™แŸ„แž’แžถแž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแŸ” แžŸแž แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแžทแž€แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžแŸ‚แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แžถแž’แž›แžพแžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž›แž›แŸ„แž€ แž แŸŠแžปแž“ แž˜แŸ‰แžถแžŽแŸ‚แž แž“แžทแž„แž›แŸ„แž€ แž แŸŠแžปแž“ แžŸแŸ‚แž“ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž”แž‰แŸ’แžˆแž”แŸ‹แžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž›แž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž“แžทแž„แžšแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแž“แžผแžœแž”แžผแžšแžŽแž—แžถแž–แž‘แžนแž€แžŠแžธ แžขแž’แžทแž”แžแŸแž™แŸ’แž™แž—แžถแž– แž“แžทแž„แž•แž›แž”แŸ’แžšแž™แŸ„แž‡แž“แŸแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ”

 

แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…

แžŸแž แž‚แž˜แž“แŸแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž‘แžผแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžทแž—แž–แž›แŸ„แž€ แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž˜แžถแž“แžขแžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŽแŸแžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แžกแžพแž„ แž“แžทแž„แž›แžพแžŸแž›แž”แŸ‹แžแžถ แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž›แžŸแž แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแžทแž€แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžแŸ‚แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แž”แžถแž“แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž‘แŸ€แžแž›แžพแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž… แž‡แžถแžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž›แž‘แŸ…แž›แžพแžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž›แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžแžผแžšแž‡แžถแžœแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž˜แžถแž“แŸ” แžงแž‘แžถแž แžšแžŽแŸแžแŸ’แž˜แžธแŸ—แž”แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แžแžถ แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แž›แžพแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แžถแž’แžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž… แž‡แžถแžŠแŸ†แžŽแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แž—แžถแž–แŸ” แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž›แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแžŠแž€แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แž…แŸแž‰แž–แžธแž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž„แžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž… CLV แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž†แŸ’แž›แžพแž™แžแž”แž“แžนแž„แž€แžถแžš

แžแžœแŸ‰แžถแžŠแŸแž’แŸ† แž–แžธแžŸแŸ†แžŽแžถแž€แŸ‹แžŸแž แž‚แž˜แž“แŸแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแŸ” แž‚แŸ†แž“แžทแžแž•แŸ’แžแžฝแž…แž•แŸ’แžแžพแž˜แž–แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž แŸŠแžปแž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž˜แŸ‰แžถแž€แž™แžธแž แŸ„แžŠแŸแž›แŸ’แž”แžธแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„ แŸกแŸฉ แž”แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แžแŸ†แžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžŠแž€แžแž™แž›แžพแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž—แžถแž–แžŸแž„แžŸแžนแž€แž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แžนแž„แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž€แžšแŸ” แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸแž…แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž›แžŸแž แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแžทแž€แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฝแž™แž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž‘แŸ…แž“แžนแž„แž€แžถแžšแžŠแŸ„แŸ‡แž›แŸ‚แž„แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แŸ„แžŸแž“แž™แŸ„แž”แžถแž™แž€แŸแž”แžถแž“แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แŸแž‰แž‡แžถแž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แž•แž›แž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ” แž‚แŸ†แž“แžทแžแž•แŸ’แžแžฝแž…แž•แŸ’แžแžพแž˜แžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž”แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แž•แž›แž‡แžถแžœแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž˜แžถแž“ แž แžพแž™แž‚แŸ’แžšแžฝแžŸแžถแžš แž แŸŠแžปแž“ แž˜แŸ‰แžถแžŽแŸ‚แž แž“แžทแž„ แž แŸŠแžปแž“ แžŸแŸ‚แž“ แž†แŸ’แž›แžพแž™แžแž”แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž›แŸ’แžขแž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แžถแž’แžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แŸ” แžŠแžผแž…แŸ’แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž แžพแž™แž”แžถแž“แž‡แžถแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž–แž„แŸ’แžšแžธแž€แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž—แžถแž–แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸ„แŸ‡ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แŸ†แžšแžปแž‰แžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžแžผแžšแŸ”

แžŸแž แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแžทแž€ แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแžŠแŸƒแž‚แžผแž–แžถแžŽแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŠแŸแž’แŸ†แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแž˜แžฝแž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž‡แžถแž–แžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžœแžทแžŸแŸแž™แžœแžถแž™แž“แž—แžŽแŸ’แžŒแŸ” แžขแžถแž“แžปแž—แžถแž–แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžแŸ’แž‡แŸ‡แžแŸ’แž‡แžถแž™แžกแžพแž™แŸ” แžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž–แžนแž„แž•แŸ’แžขแŸ‚แž€แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แž‘แŸ…แž›แžพแž€แžถแžšแžœแžทแž“แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž…แžทแž“ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแž“แžปแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแžแžฒแŸ’แž™แž…แžทแž“แž–แž„แŸ’แžšแžนแž„แžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž›แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“ แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž… แž“แžทแž„แž™แŸ„แž’แžถ แžแžถแž˜แžšแž™แŸˆแž€แžถแžšแž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„แžšแŸ„แž„แž…แž€แŸ’แžš แž แŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแžšแž…แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’ แž“แžทแž„แž€แŸ†แž–แž„แŸ‹แž•แŸ‚แŸ” แžœแŸ€แžแžŽแžถแž˜แž”แžถแž“แž–แž„แŸ’แžšแžธแž€แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž‡แŸ†แž แžถแž“แžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž… แž“แžทแž„แžŠแŸ‚แž“แžŠแžธแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ†แžŠแŸ‚แž“แžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แŸ— แžแžŽแŸˆแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž•แž›แž”แŸ’แžšแž™แŸ„แž‡แž“แŸแž“แŸƒแž–แžถแžŽแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแžทแž€ แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž แžผแžšแž…แžผแž›แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž แŸ„แž”แŸ‰แŸ…แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแžฝแžŸแžถแžšแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž˜แžถแž“แžขแŸ†แžŽแžถแž… แž“แžทแž„แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž˜แžทแžแŸ’แžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž›แŸ„แž€ แž แŸŠแžปแž“ แžŸแŸ‚แž“ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž•แŸ’แž‘แžถแž›แŸ‹แŸ”

แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž›แžŸแž แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแžทแž€แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžแŸ‚แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž€แžถแžšแž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž‘แŸ€แžแžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แžถแž’แžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แž—แžถแž– แž‡แŸ‡แžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž›แž›แžพแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž—แžถแž–แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžšแž”แž” แž แŸŠแžปแž“ แž˜แŸ‰แžถแžŽแŸ‚แž แž“แžทแž„แžšแž”แž” แž แŸŠแžปแž“ แžŸแŸ‚แž“แŸ” แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แžถแž“แž“แŸแž™แžแžถ แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžแžŽแŸ’แžŒแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž˜แŸ‰แžบแž„แž˜แŸ‰แžถแžแŸ‹แž›แžพแž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‘แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž‚แžถแŸ†แž‘แŸ’แžšแžŸแŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž… แžšแžฝแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžแŸ’แžแž”แŸ’แžšแž™แŸ„แž‡แž“แŸแž–แžถแžŽแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แž€แžถแžšแžขแž—แžทแžœแžŒแŸ’แžแž“แŸ แž“แžทแž„แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฝแž™ แžšแž แžผแžแž‘แžถแž›แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž€แŸ‚แž‘แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แžŠแŸแž˜แžถแž“แžขแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸแž™แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แŸ” แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžแŸ’แžšแžฝแžแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แž‘แŸ€แžแž‘แŸแŸ” แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž›แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžแŸ‚แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž–แžธแžœแžŒแŸ’แžแž“แž—แžถแž–แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแžถแž…แžœแžถแžŸแŸ‹แžœแŸ‚แž„แž”แžถแž“แž›แžพแž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž’แžทแž”แžแŸแž™แŸ’แž™ แžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸ แž“แžทแž„แž“แžธแžแžทแžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแžŸแŸ’แžแž„แŸ‹แžŠแžถแžšแžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž‡แžถแžแžท แžแžถแž€แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž„แžŠแŸ„แž™แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžท แž“แžทแž„แž‚แžถแŸ†แž‘แŸ’แžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแž แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแžทแž€แŸ”

 

แž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แžšแŸ’แž€แžถแž”แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แžกแžพแž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžšแž”แž”แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰ แž“แžทแž„แž›แŸ†แž“แžถแŸ†แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž–แž„แŸ’แžšแžธแž€

แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž–แž„แŸ’แžšแžธแž€แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แžทแž„แžŸแŸŠแžธแž‡แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž“แŸƒแžœแžทแž’แžธแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžšแž”แž” แž แŸŠแžปแž“ แž˜แŸ‰แžถแžŽแŸ‚แž แž“แžทแž„ แž แŸŠแžปแž“ แžŸแŸ‚แž“ แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž‘แžทแžŸแžŸแŸ†แžŠแŸ…แž‘แŸ…แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แŸ” แž€แžถแžšแž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸƒแž‚แŸ†แžšแžผแžŠแŸแž™แžผแžšแž›แž„แŸ‹ แž‚แžบแž€แžถแžšแž‚แžถแž”แžŸแž„แŸ’แž€แžแŸ‹ แžšแžฝแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžƒแžถแžแž›แŸ„แž€ แžขแŸŠแžปแŸ† แžšแŸ‰แžถแžŸแžถแžŒแžธ แž›แŸ„แž€ แž‡แžถ แžœแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แžถ แž›แŸ„แž€แžˆแžปแž แžœแžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžธ แž“แžทแž„แž›แŸ„แž€ แž€แŸ‚แž˜ แžกแžธ แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แžแŸ†แžฒแŸ’แž™แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž—แŸ€แžŸแžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“ แž“แžทแž„แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แžทแžšแž‘แŸแžŸ แžฒแŸ’แž™แžœแžทแž›แžแŸ’แžšแžกแž”แŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแžœแžทแž‰ แž–แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž“แžถแž“แžถแžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžแŸƒ แž“แžทแž„แž˜แŸ‰แžถแžกแŸแžŸแŸŠแžธแž‡แžถแžŠแžพแž˜แŸ”

แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแž“แžทแž„แž‚แžฝแžšแžฒแŸ’แž™แž”แžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž—แž“แŸ„แŸ‡ แž‚แžบแž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž—แžถแž–แž€แŸ’แž›แžถแž แžถแž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžšแž”แž”แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแž”แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžฝแž›แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž—แžถแž–แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“ แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแž–แž„แŸ’แžšแžธแž€แž€แžถแžšแž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„แž•แŸ’แžแžถแž…แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แž แžฝแžŸแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ†แžŠแŸ‚แž“แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ” แž€แžถแžšแž‚แžถแž”แžŸแž„แŸ’แž€แžแŸ‹แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แž”แž„แŸ’แžแžถแŸ†แž„แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ‚แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž‘แŸ€แžแž‘แŸแŸ” แž–แŸแž›แž“แŸแŸ‡แž€แžถแžšแž‚แžถแž”แžŸแž„แŸ’แž€แžแŸ‹แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž†แŸ’แž›แž„แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ†แžŠแŸ‚แž“แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž”แŸ†แž”แžทแž‘แžŸแŸ†แžกแŸแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸ…แž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‘แžธแž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แŸ”

แž€แžถแž›แž–แžธแžแŸ‚แž˜แž€แžšแžถ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸขแŸ แŸขแŸฅ แž›แŸ„แž€ แž›แžนแž˜ แž‚แžนแž˜แž™แŸ‰แžถ แžขแžแžธแžแžแŸ†แžŽแžถแž„แžšแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแž‚แžŽแž”แž€แŸ’แžŸแžŸแž„แŸ’แž‚แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž‡แžถแžแžท แž“แžทแž„แž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžšแžทแŸ‡แž‚แž“แŸ‹แžšแž”แž”แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‚แŸแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžƒแžถแžแž“แŸ…แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž”แžถแž„แž€แž€ แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžแŸƒแŸ” แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แž–แž‚แžฝแžšแžฒแŸ’แž™แž‘แžปแž€แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแž”แžถแž“แž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถแž€แžถแžšแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แž“แŸแŸ‡แžแžถ แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“ ยซแž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แžšแžฝแž™แž”แžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž—แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž›แž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž แŸแžแžปแž•แž›แž“แž™แŸ„แž”แžถแž™แž“แŸ…แž›แžพแžŠแžธแžแŸƒยปแŸ” แž‘แž“แŸ’แž‘แžนแž˜แž“แžนแž„แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž›แŸ„แž€ แžšแŸ‰แžปแž„ แžˆแžปแž“ แž˜แŸแžŠแžนแž€แž“แžถแŸ†แž€แžถแžšแž„แžถแžšแžŠแŸแž›แŸแž…แž’แŸ’แž›แŸ„แž˜แžฝแž™แžšแžผแž”แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž”แŸ’แžšแžˆแž˜แž“แžนแž„แž€แžถแžšแž™แžถแž™แžธ แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž‘แŸ„แžŸแž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ” แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แž‡แžถแž€แžšแžŽแžธแžŠแžถแž…แŸ‹แžŠแŸ„แž™แžกแŸ‚แž€แžกแžพแž™แŸ” แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž†แŸ’แž›แžปแŸ‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธแž™แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แž“แžถแž€แžถแžšแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแžแž›แžพแž€แžถแžšแž‚แžถแž”แžŸแž„แŸ’แž€แžแŸ‹แž–แžธแžขแžแžธแžแž€แžถแž› แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž–แž„แŸ’แžšแžธแž€แžแžถแž˜แžšแž™แŸˆแžœแžทแž’แžธแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžแŸ’แž˜แžธ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แžกแžพแž„แŸ—แžŸแŸ†แžŠแŸ…แž‘แŸ…แž›แžพแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžšแžทแŸ‡แž‚แž“แŸ‹แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ แž“แžทแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแŸ”

แž€แžถแžšแž–แž„แŸ’แžšแžธแž€แž€แžถแžšแž‚แžถแž”แžŸแž„แŸ’แž€แžแŸ‹แž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แžถแž“แž•แž›แž”แŸ‰แŸ‡แž–แžถแž›แŸ‹แž‡แžถแžŸแž€แž›แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž’แŸ’แž„แž“แŸ‹แž’แŸ’แž„แžšแŸ” แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ†แž–แžถแž“แž›แžพแž”แž‘แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž‘แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž‡แžถแžแžท แž“แžทแž„แž‚แŸ†แžšแžถแž˜แž€แŸ†แž แŸ‚แž„แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžŸแžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แžŸแž แž‚แž˜แž“แŸแž‡แž“แž—แŸ€แžŸแžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžš แžแžฝแžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แžŸแž„แŸ’แž‚แž˜แžŸแŸŠแžธแžœแžทแž› แž“แžทแž„แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แž‡แžปแŸ†แžœแžทแž‰แž–แžทแž—แž–แž›แŸ„แž€แŸ” แžšแž”แž” แž แŸŠแžปแž“ แž˜แŸ‰แžถแžŽแŸ‚แž แž“แžทแž„ แž แŸŠแžปแž“ แžŸแŸ‚แž“ แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแžŸแŸ‹แžแžถ แž€แžถแžšแž‚แžถแž”แžŸแž„แŸ’แž€แžแŸ‹แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ†แžŠแŸ‚แž“แž‘แŸ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž€แŸ’แž›แžถแž™แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž“แŸแŸ‡ แž‡แžถแž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž“แžทแž„แžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž‡แžถแžแžทแŸ”

แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž›แž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถแžแŸƒ แž“แžทแž„แž˜แŸ‰แžถแžกแŸแžŸแŸŠแžธ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžแŸ‚แž”แž‰แŸ’แžˆแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžƒแžปแž”แžƒแžนแžแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž—แžถแž–แž‚แŸ†แžšแžถแž˜แž€แŸ†แž แŸ‚แž„ แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž˜แžถแžแžปแž—แžผแž˜แžทแž“แžทแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸแžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แž„แŸ’แžแŸ†แŸ” แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž›แžขแžถแž˜แŸแžšแžทแž€แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžแŸ‚แžขแŸ†แž–แžถแžœแž“แžถแžœแžŠแž›แŸ‹แžšแž”แž”แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰ แž แžพแž™แž‘แžถแž˜แž‘แžถแžšแžฒแŸ’แž™แž”แž‰แŸ’แžˆแž”แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž“แŸ‹แž“แžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแžœแžถแž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž แžถแžšแžŠแŸแžŸแžถแž แžถแžœแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แž›แžพแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸ…แž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแŸ”

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Community Statement for the October 15 U.S.โ€“EU Roundtable on Cambodia

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Preparatory Session for the Second US State Department Roundtable: June 30, 2025